The Gear Every Young Fisherman Should Own

The secret to a safe and successful fishing outing for new fishermen is preparation. Acquiring the right equipment and taking certain precautions in the planning stage will help avoid any mishaps.

Before making any purchases, you need to determine what kind of fishing you will be doing. Where will you fish? What kind of fish are in the area you are considering?

Unless you live near an ocean, most fishermen begin with freshwater fishing in lakes, rivers or streams. Saltwater fishing usually requires hardier equipment because the likelihood of catching larger fish is higher in the ocean. That's not to say that larger freshwater fish in deeper lakes or fast-moving rivers won't put up a good fight; but often freshwater fishing does not require the tougher rod, reel and line like saltwater fishing.
When picking out a fishing rod, most beginners will choose a simple casting rod. There are many types of rods available, and you should find one that fits your height and has a comfortable grip.

More important that the rod itself is the reel you choose. Many freshwater fishermen prefer spinning reels because it can give you more control in your cast. However, an inexperienced fisherman might find this reel harder to use because it tends to tangle line easily. Beginners might be more comfortable with a manual push button casting reel where the line is encased inside a plastic mount. The line does not tangle as easily and casting is usually more uniform.

Since rods and reels can quickly become expensive, beginning fisherman might consider buying a rod and reel combination package. For about $50, a beginner can purchase a rod and reel that will suit their needs.

The next decision is the type of line to use for your outing. This depends highly upon the type of fish you expect to catch. Consider the area where you plan to fish.

If you expect to mostly catch pan fish, such as bluegill or perch, and small- or large-mouthed bass, you shouldn't need more than an 8-pound line. If you plan to fish for larger, hardier fish that tend to fight a lot, such as muskie or northern pike, you will want to choose a 10 or 12-pound line or more.

You also will need to acquire bait. For beginners, using live nightcrawlers or plastic worms can prove to be fun on a first outing. Smaller pan fish and bass are attracted to these types of bait and, while you might not catch "the big one," you are more likely to not get skunked your first time out.

Consider buying a pre-made tackle box set as well. They usually include staples like plastic worms, hooks, swivels, bobbers and other bait.

Also, don't forget to check your local Department of Natural Resources' guidelines. Make sure you acquire a license before you make your first cast.

As a last thought, remember that fishing is a sport; just like golf, basketball or baseball. Like any sport, fishing takes practice.

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